Malaki 23, 2021 Hoʻomohala Waiwai
Ua hoʻokuʻu ka World Intellectual Property Organization i kahi hōʻike hou i kēia lā, e ʻōlelo ana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo ka hana hou o ka "ʻenehana kōkua" e kōkua i ka lanakila ʻana i ka hana kanaka, ʻike, a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe a me nā pilikia i hōʻike ʻia he "ulu pālua-helu", a me kona hui pū ʻana. me nā mea kūʻai i kēlā me kēia lā ua lilo i mea kokoke.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Marco El Alamein, ka Luna Hoʻokele Nui no ka Intellectual Property and Innovation Ecosystem, "I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o 1 billion mau kānaka ma ka honua e pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻenehana kōkua. he ʻumi makahiki e hiki mai ana."
ʻO ka hōʻike i kapa ʻia ʻo "WIPO 2021 Technology Trend Report: Assistive Technology" i ʻōlelo ʻia mai ka hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻana o nā huahana i kēia manawa a hiki i ka ʻimi noiʻi ʻenehana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, hiki i ka hana hou i ke kahua o ka "ʻenehana kōkua" hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ke ola o nā poʻe kīnā a kōkua. hana lākou, kamaʻilio a hana ma nā wahi like ʻole. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana me nā mea uila Consumer e kūpono i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēia ʻenehana.
Hōʻike ka hōʻike ma waena o nā patents i hoʻopuka ʻia ma ka hapa mua o 1998-2020, aia ma mua o 130000 mau patent e pili ana i ka ʻenehana kōkua, me nā noho huila hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia e like me nā ʻāina like ʻole, nā ʻōuli kaiapuni, a me nā mea kākoʻo Braille. Ma waena o lākou, ua hiki i ka 15592 ka nui o nā noi patent no ka ʻenehana kōkua hou aʻe, me nā robots kōkua, nā noi home akamai, nā mea hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka poʻe me ka ʻike maka, a me nā Smartglasses. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka helu awelika makahiki o nā noi patent e 17% ma waena o 2013 a me 2017.
Wahi a ka hōʻike, ʻo ka ʻenehana kaiapuni a me ka hana hana ʻelua mau wahi ʻoi loa o ka hana hou i ka ʻenehana Assistive e kū mai ana. ʻO ka awelika o ka ulu makahiki o nā noi patent he 42% a me 24%. ʻO ka ʻenehana kaiapuni e puka mai ana nā mea kōkua hoʻokele a me nā robots kōkua ma nā wahi ākea, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻenehana Mobile hou nā noho huila autonomous, nā kōkua kaulike, nā koʻokoʻo akamai, "neural prosthetics" i hana ʻia e ka ʻenehana paʻi 3D, A me kahi "Wearable Exoskeleton" hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika a me ka neʻe.
Pili kanaka-kamepiula
Ua ʻōlelo ka hui kuleana waiwai ma ka makahiki 2030, e holomua ka ʻenehana pili kanaka me ka lolouila, hiki ke kōkua i ke kanaka e hoʻomalu maikaʻi i nā mea uila paʻakikī e like me nā kamepiula a me nā smartphones. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me ka ʻenehana kōkua hoʻolohe i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka lolo o ke kanaka ua hana nui i nā holomua nui i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kōkua hou aku no ka poʻe me ka hoʻolohe ʻino, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka holomua o ka Cochlear implant no ka hapalua o ka helu o ka patent. noi ma keia kahua.
Wahi a WIPO, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻenehana i ke kula o ka lohe ʻana ʻo ia ka "Iwo conduction lako" non-invasive, nona nā palapala hoʻopalekana makahiki i hoʻonui ʻia e 31%, a ke hoʻoikaika pū nei hoʻi kona hoʻohui ʻana me nā mea uila maʻamau a me nā ʻenehana lapaʻau.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Irene Kitsara, ka Luna Hoʻonaʻauao o ka Intellectual Property and Innovation Ecosystem Department o ka Intellectual Property Organization, "Ua hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kēia manawa ua kūʻai pololei ʻia nā mea hoʻolohe pepeiao i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka US Food and Drug Administration ma nā hale kūʻai nui, a ʻo ia hoʻi. ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he huahana uila e hiki ke hoʻopōmaikaʻi i ka poʻe me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolohe ʻole, No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana "Bone conduction" no nā pepeiao i hoʻomohala kūikawā no ka poʻe kukini.
Kipi Naauao
Ua ʻōlelo nā hui kuleana waiwai e hoʻomau ka neʻe ʻana o nā nalu "naʻauao" huahana kuʻuna, e like me nā "diapers akamai" a me nā robots kōkua hānai pēpē, ʻo ia nā mea hou o nā paionia ʻelua i ke kahua o ka mālama pilikino.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kisala, "Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana like i ka mālama olakino kikohoʻe e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke olakino o nā kānaka. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻomau ʻia nā huahana like, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hoʻokūkū mākeke. ʻO kekahi mau huahana kiʻekiʻe i manaʻo ʻia he niche a ʻO nā kumu kūikawā i kēia manawa e hoʻomaka hoʻi e emi i ke kumukūʻai
ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana o ka ʻikepili noi patent e WIPO e hōʻike ana ʻo Kina, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kelemānia, Iapana, a me South Korea nā kumu nui ʻelima o ka ʻenehana kōkua kōkua, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka helu o nā noi mai Kina a me South Korea i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi. ua hoʻomaka e haʻalulu i ke kūlana kūlana lōʻihi o ʻAmelika a me Iapana ma kēia kahua.
Wahi a WIPO, ma waena o nā palapala patent i ke kahua o ka ʻenehana kōkua hou, nā kulanui, a me nā keʻena noiʻi lehulehu ka mea kaulana loa, ʻo ia ka 23% o nā mea noi, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea noiʻi kūʻokoʻa nā mea noi nui o ka ʻenehana kōkua kuʻuna, e helu ana ma kahi o 40. % o nā mea noi a pau, a ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi hapakolu o lākou ma Kina.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo WIPO ua hoʻoikaika ka waiwai naʻauao i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻenehana kōkua kōkua. I kēia manawa, hoʻokahi hapaʻumi wale nō o nā kānaka o ka honua i loaʻa i nā huahana kōkua e pono ai. Pono ka hui kaiaulu o ka honua e hoʻomau i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka ʻenehana kōkua ma lalo o ke kahua o ka United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities a me WHO a hoʻolaha i ka hoʻolaha hou ʻana o kēia ʻenehana i mea e pono ai ka poʻe hou aku.
E pili ana i ka World Intellectual Property Organization
ʻO ka World Intellectual Property Organization, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Geneva, he hui nui honua no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā kulekele waiwai naʻauao, nā lawelawe, ka ʻike, a me ka launa pū ʻana. Ma ke ʻano he hui kūikawā o ka United Nations, kōkua ʻo WIPO i kāna mau lālā lālā he 193 i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻano kānāwai o ka waiwai naʻauao honua e kaulike ana i nā pono o nā ʻaoʻao āpau a hoʻokō i nā pono o ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana. Hāʻawi ka hui i nā lawelawe ʻoihana e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kuleana waiwai naʻauao a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma nā ʻāina he nui, a me nā papahana hoʻomohala hiki ke kōkua i nā ʻāina ulu e pōmaikaʻi mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiwai naʻauao. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ia i ke komo manuahi i nā waihona ʻike waiwai naʻauao kūʻokoʻa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-11-2023
