Malaki 23, 2021 Hoʻomohala Waiwai
Ua hoʻokuʻu ka World Intellectual Property Organization i kahi hōʻike hou i kēia lā, e ʻōlelo ana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo ka hana hou o ka "ʻenehana kōkua" e kōkua i ka lanakila ʻana i ka hana kanaka, ka ʻike, a me nā pilikia a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe ua hōʻike i ka "ulu pālua", a ʻo kona hui pū ʻana me nā waiwai kūʻai o kēlā me kēia lā ua lilo i mea kokoke loa.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Marco El Alamein, Hope Luna Hoʻokele Nui no ka Waiwai Noʻeau a me ka ʻōnaehana hana hou, "I kēia manawa, aia ma mua o 1 biliona kānaka ma ka honua e pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻenehana kōkua. Me ka piʻi ʻana o ke au o ka poʻe e ʻelemakule ana, e pāpālua kēia helu i nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana."
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka hōʻike i kapa ʻia ʻo "WIPO 2021 Technology Trend Report: Assistive Technology" mai ka hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻana o nā huahana e kū nei a hiki i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana hou loa, hiki i ka hana hou ma ke kahua o "Assistive technology" ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ke ola o ka poʻe kīnā a kōkua iā lākou e hana, kamaʻilio a hana ma nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana me nā mea uila Consumer e kōkua i ke kālepa hou ʻana o kēia ʻenehana.
Ua hōʻike ka hōʻike ma waena o nā palapala Sila Nui i hoʻopuka ʻia i ka hapa mua o 1998-2020, aia ma mua o 130000 mau palapala Sila Nui e pili ana i ka ʻenehana Kōkua, me nā noho huila hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia e like me nā ʻāina like ʻole, nā mea hoʻāla kaiapuni, a me nā mea kākoʻo Braille. Ma waena o lākou, ua hōʻea ka nui o nā noi palapala Sila Nui no ka ʻenehana Kōkua e kū mai ana i 15592, me nā robots kōkua, nā noi home akamai, nā mea hiki ke komo no ka poʻe me ka ʻike maka ʻole, a me nā aniani akamai. Ua piʻi ka awelika makahiki o nā noi palapala Sila Nui ma 17% ma waena o 2013 a me 2017.
Wahi a ka hōʻike, ʻo ka ʻenehana kaiapuni a me ka hana hana nā wahi ʻelua i ʻoi loa ka hana hou i ka ʻenehana kōkua e kū mai ana. ʻO ka awelika o ka ulu makahiki o nā noi palapala Sila Nui he 42% a me 24%. ʻO ka ʻenehana kaiapuni e kū mai ana e komo pū ana me nā mea kōkua hoʻokele a me nā robots kōkua ma nā wahi lehulehu, ʻoiai ʻo ka hana hou ʻana o ka ʻenehana Mobile e komo pū ana me nā noho huila kūʻokoʻa, nā mea kōkua kaulike, nā koʻokoʻo akamai, "neural prosthetics" i hana ʻia e ka ʻenehana paʻi 3D, a me kahi "Wearable Exoskeleton" hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika a me ka neʻe ʻana.
Ka Pilina Kanaka-Kamepiula
Ua ʻōlelo ka hui kuleana waiwai ma ka makahiki 2030, e holomua hou aku ka ʻenehana launa pū ʻana o ke kanaka me ke kamepiula, hiki ke kōkua i nā kānaka e hoʻomalu maikaʻi i nā mea uila paʻakikī e like me nā kamepiula a me nā kelepona akamai. I ka manawa like, ua hana pū ka ʻenehana hoʻomalu kaiapuni a me ke kōkua lohe i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka lolo kanaka i nā holomua nui i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, e hāʻawi ana i ke kōkua hou aku no ka poʻe me ka pilikia o ka lohe, a ʻo ka implant Cochlear holomua e pili ana i ka hapalua o ka nui o nā noi patent ma kēia kahua.
Wahi a WIPO, ʻo ka ʻenehana ulu wikiwiki loa ma ke kahua o ka lohe ʻana, ʻo ia ka "Bone conduction equipment" non-invasive, nona nā noi patent makahiki i hoʻonui ʻia e 31%, a ke hoʻoikaika nei hoʻi kona hoʻohui ʻana me nā mea uila Consumer maʻamau a me ka ʻenehana lapaʻau.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Irene Kitsara, Luna ʻIke o ka ʻOihana Waiwai Noʻeau a me ka Innovation Ecosystem o ka Intellectual Property Organization, "I kēia manawa hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā mea kōkua lohe i kau ʻia ma ke poʻo i ʻae ʻia e ka US Food and Drug Administration e kūʻai pololei ʻia aku ana ma nā hale kūʻai nui, a ua ʻike ʻia lākou he huahana uila e hiki ke pōmaikaʻi i ka poʻe me ka ʻole o ka pilikia o ka lohe. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana "Bone conduction" no nā earphone i hoʻomohala kūikawā ʻia no nā mea holo.
Hoʻokahuli Akamai
Ua ʻōlelo nā hui kuleana waiwai e hoʻomau ka holomua ʻana o nā nalu "naʻauao" like me nā huahana kuʻuna, e like me nā "diapers akamai" a me nā robots kōkua hānai pēpē, ʻo ia nā hana hou ʻelua i ke kahua o ka mālama pilikino.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kisala, "Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻenehana like i ka mālama ola kino kikohoʻe e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke olakino o kānaka. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻomau ka puka ʻana mai o nā huahana like, a e ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hoʻokūkū mākeke. ʻO kekahi mau huahana kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe i manaʻo ʻia he niche a me nā kumu kūikawā a hiki i kēia manawa e hoʻomaka pū e emi ke kumukūʻai.
Ua hōʻike ka loiloi o ka ʻikepili noi palapala Sila Nui e WIPO ʻo Kina, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kelemānia, Iapana, a me Kōlea Hema nā kumu nui ʻelima o ka hana hou ʻenehana kōkua, a ua piʻi ka nui o nā noi mai Kina a me Kōlea Hema i kēlā me kēia makahiki, kahi i hoʻomaka ai e hoʻoluliluli i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi lōʻihi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Iapana ma kēia kahua.
Wahi a WIPO, ma waena o nā noi palapala Sila Nui ma ke kahua o ka ʻenehana Kōkua e kū mai ana, ʻo nā kulanui, a me nā ʻoihana noiʻi lehulehu ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia, e helu ana no 23% o nā mea noi, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea hana kūʻokoʻa nā mea noi nui o ka ʻenehana Kōkua kuʻuna, e helu ana no kahi 40% o nā mea noi āpau, a ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi hapakolu o lākou ma Kina.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo WIPO ua hoʻolaha ka waiwai noʻeau i ka ulu ʻana o ka hana hou ʻenehana kōkua. I kēia manawa, hoʻokahi hapaʻumi wale nō o ka poʻe o ka honua e loaʻa ana nā huahana kōkua e pono ai. Pono ke kaiāulu honua e hoʻomau i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hana hou o ka ʻenehana kōkua ma lalo o ke kumumanaʻo o ka United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities a me WHO a paipai i ka hoʻolaha hou ʻana o kēia ʻenehana e pōmaikaʻi ai ka poʻe hou aku.
E pili ana i ka Hui Waiwai Noʻeau o ke Ao Nei
ʻO ka World Intellectual Property Organization, nona ke keʻena nui ma Geneva, he kahua honua nui ia no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā kulekele waiwai noʻeau, nā lawelawe, ka ʻike, a me ka laulima. Ma ke ʻano he keʻena kūikawā o nā Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa, kōkua ʻo WIPO i kona mau ʻāina lālā 193 i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana kānāwai waiwai noʻeau honua e kaulike ana i nā pono o nā ʻaoʻao āpau a hoʻokō i nā pono o ka hoʻomohala kaiāulu mau. Hāʻawi ka hui i nā lawelawe ʻoihana e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kuleana waiwai noʻeau a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā paio ma nā ʻāina he nui, a me nā papahana hoʻonui hiki ke kōkua i nā ʻāina e ulu ana e pōmaikaʻi mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiwai noʻeau. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi pū ia i ke komo manuahi i nā waihona ʻike waiwai noʻeau kūʻokoʻa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Aug-11-2023
